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Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings by Dennis Tedlock

This volume can be divided into two parts. First is the introduction of the Popol Vuh; second, the translation of the work itself. It is...

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Ao no Exorcist



A troublemaker with seemingly extraordinary physical abilities named Okumura Rin finds the source of his unusual gifts. He and his twin, Okumura Yukio are the spawn of Satan and a human woman. This discovery came at a price when Satan possessed their foster father, Shiro Fujimoto, a priest, exorcist, and to Rin's surprise a paladin. Shiro's death made him decide to train as an exorcist to defeat Satan. His twin already knew about their parentage and this caused a misunderstanding between the brothers. Nonetheless they both have the same goal in mind: to protect the people they care about, and decided to work together.

Rin and Yukio
The pace accelerates near the end of the story and the mystery behind their parents, how they were conceived and why thy ended up in the care of a priest were explained.

The supporting cast helped in Rin's training and the refining of his character as well. His short temper and recklessness was complemented by Ryuji Suguro's and Shiemi Moriyama's determination, and Shura Kirigakure's experience.

I liked the portrayal of the demons. As far as I'm concerned there wasn't any moral implications in the story. The Satan here acted more like a troublesome imp than a lord demon of a religious nature. Mephisto Pheles' and Amaimon's playful and manipulative nature is also consistent with Satan's character. Regardless of what might have been the result of the merging of Gehenna and Assiah, it was just another adventure for Satan. There was no indication that he had a grander scheme in mind. Their mother, although reckless and somewhat crazy for allowing a demon to use her was portrayed as an open-minded, strong woman.


Although Rin is a typical troublesome protagonist, the mystery of the twins' origin and the outcome of the mastery of their powers will keep you entertained.

Rating: 9 out of 10

Monday, August 13, 2012

Dean Koontz's Frankenstein Series

Dean Koontz's take on the aftermath of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus novel takes the reader into the darkest corners of one man's insane and grand design to rid the world of humanity. Two hundred years after Victor Frankenstein's death, his first creation who now calls himself Deucalion, sensed that Victor was still alive somewhere and that he must stop him. His worst fears were confirmed when he finds out that Victor has been working secretly for many years refining his techniques and perhaps had achieved immortality.


Prodigal Son introduces Deucalion who has changed profoundly through the years. Calmer and wiser now he nevertheless feels that he is still the monster Victor created him to be. But he learned that he has gifts which made him question the purpose of his existence. His discovery of Victor's whereabouts strengthened his conviction that he survived because his mission is unfinished.

He is not alone in this quest. Carson O'Connor and Michael Maddison have discovered events which they thought were the work of a psychopath. They were right, but some of the more bizarre murders were someone else's work.


In City of Night, Deucalion, with the help of the two detectives, were unlocking more information on the New Race that Victor has been sending out to replace key positions in the government, law enforcement, and others. Victor believes his plans are working perfectly but something has gone wrong in several of his creations. It seems like the empire he has been building is starting to fall apart. 


At this point, most of Victor's creations have started to show signs of defects. They're out of control. The trio however will discover unlikely allies. Erika 5 and Jocko, also Victor's creations (the latter a former tumor), decided they wanted to oppose their creator. Some of the New Race also had a change of heart, claiming that they felt Dead and Alive. Victor would never have imagined what was waiting for him when they finally got him cornered. But Victor had a plan in case this happens...


Victor is still alive. They saw him die at the landfill and thought everything was over. But he's back, stronger and more persistent than ever. This time he's determined to seed out the inhabitants of a seemingly peaceful town and unlike the New Race, his Communitarians and Builders are faster and more efficient. A few people noticed the peculiar actions of some of the residents and must now fight to survive the onslaught. But first they have to alert the rest of the town and find Victor.

Lost Souls introduces new characters who will play key roles in stopping Victor's scheme. 


In The Dead Town, Victor seems to be progressing well in his plans. By now they know that Victor created a clone in the event that he dies. They know too that although not nearly as strong as the New Race, the Communitarians and Builders are proving to be deadly opponents. 

Lyss and Nummy have been trying to escape from what they thought were aliens after they saw what the Builders did. Bryce and Travis have already escaped from the hospital and its weird employees and went to find Bryce's friend Sully for help and all three are now looking for Travis' mother. A few residents have set up resistance as well. They were still no match for the Builders however. As these characters discover the horrors left by the Builders, they find that they must rely on each other's strengths and hope their friendship and trust will keep them sane and alive. 

***

This is one of the few series that you won't stop reading until you get to the last page of the last book. This is a nice mix of old school (mad scientist plus his creation) and contemporary horror/suspense (new technology/science gone bad, conspiracies).

I like the balance of power among Victor, Deucalion, and the other characters. Although faster and stronger than his creator, Deucalion still had vulnerabilities. And Victor despite his creations and cunning mind was not immortal after all. Deucalion's abilities are equal to or greater than the New Race and Communitarians so the humans involved are not really that helpless in the fight.

Koontz wrapped up the series really well. The last book had flashbacks of the previous books and Shelley's book. The final confrontation between Deucalion and Victor was significant too. I agree with what Deucalion said about Victor's 'suffering' in reference to the events in Shelley's book. They both suffered, yes, but Victor's was exaggerated and insincere.

Unlike the original Victor, the clone lacked qualities that enabled the latter to survive for so long. He refused to acknowledge that he can make mistakes, unlike the human Victor who had contingency plans in case everything goes wrong. Nonetheless, they were both arrogant; confident of their intelligence and invulnerability. 

Despite his success for so many years Victor's work was insignificant compared to what other real people have done in history. His creations were known to only a few people. Still, part of what Victor said about humanity was true. Even if we're part of the same species, we hurt and kill each other. We don't need monsters and mad scientists to see evil in this world. Some people have done worse than Victor.

Rating: 10 out of 10.

Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Instead of just focusing on the narration of events, this classic horror highlighted instead the emotional and psychological trauma of the characters. Victor Frankenstein went on a frenzied creative episode and lived to regret it. His creation (he didn't have any name) was so hideous that even the hands that created him found him so repulsive. The creature left. Since then Victor wallowed in misery and found nothing joyful in life although he came from a loving family and had good friends.

After a while he forgot about his creation but every time he felt happy, he is reminded of what he did. He could not tell anyone about it too because it would be like admitting a crime and he did not want to put his loved ones in danger or reject him when he confessed. He felt like the victim of what he did.

The creature, according to his version of the story in the later part of the book, does not seem like he is the monster that Victor made him up to be. Yes, he had reflexes and strength not matched by any man but he had a gentle side. His face and the nature of his birth prevented him from interaction with anyone. Like Victor, he felt alone in his misery.

When he had an opportunity to become part of the family however, something went wrong.

Eventually a confrontation had to happen. The creature asked Victor to create a wife for him so that he will have a companion, an equal. When Victor changed his mind, the creature retaliated, determined to make Victor's life as lonely as his.


Although Victor regretted his actions, it seemed to me like he was exaggerating his suffering. He acted as if his misfortune was made by the creature and that he was a victim of that creature's existence. He distanced himself from his family and friends and acted as if he's purposefully hunted and persecuted. I think in his obsession to act like a tragic hero he forgot that it was his maniacal episode that started it all. How can he claim to not know that he wasn't aware of the possible outcome when he had been researching and working so passionately? Even if he didn't know what the result would be, he still did not have any valid reason to start the project in the first place. Was it ego or was he just insane?

If there was a victim, it was the creature he made. It was given life yet he was rejected from the very beginning. Compared to a pampered, wealthy young man, an ignorant and deformed creature stands no chance in a society that values appearance and power.

Rating: 10 out of 10.

Thursday, August 09, 2012

The Legendary Past: Aztec and Maya Myths by Karl Taube


This volume presents the history and mythology of the Aztecs, Maya and the surrounding communities and their predecessors in writing that is easy to understand. Even within just a few pages the author was able to explain the records and artifacts existing at the time of the book's publication very clearly.


He begins by providing the common cultural traits of the peoples occupying the areas in what is now Mexico to the Nicoya peninsula of Costa Rica. He also gives brief accounts of the Olmecs and Zapotecs and an outline of the different periods of Mesoamerican history.

There is a separate chapter about calendrics which is important in religion and sciences. Then he provides and compares the various sources of what we currently know of the customs and religion of those people. Finally, the two separate sections for Aztec and Maya mythology.

The similarities and differences in the myths are provided early in the last two chapters before the recounting the stories. I didn't need to read the same passages twice because the author explained himself precisely.

I especially recommend this book to anyone who has not read anything yet about Aztec and Maya myths. The recommended reading section is helpful too because the author provides an overview of the contents of the books.

Rating: 10 out of 10

Wednesday, August 08, 2012

Toradora!


Ryuji Takasu and Taiga Aisaka ended up helping each other win their love interests when Taiga made a mistake by leaving an empty love letter in Ryuji's bag. Ryuji is in love with Taiga's energetic friend Kushieda Minori, while Taiga likes the student council vice president who loves to parade his body, Kitamura Yusaku. The situation is further complicated by Minori's dodgy attitude, Kitamura's other love interest, and the arrival of Kitamura's childhood friend Kawashima Ami who likes Ryuji.


Ryuji and Taiga got used to having each other so often they don't notice their feelings have started to change. It seems like chasing Minori and Kitamura has become a habit; but having each other seems to have become a habit that is hard to break.This romantic comedy shows that falling in love with your closest friend and sacrificing your feelings for someone else's happiness still isn't out of style.

This 25-episode series did seem like all the others of the same genre but this one had some spice. I'd give it a perfect rating if only Taiga didn't bully Ryuji too much. Other than that, I think this is a great series. The characters are memorable and easy to like. There are plenty of funny scenes and a few romantic (in a funny way) scenes towards the end.



The ending is no surprise however. The title already hints at which characters will end up together.

Rating: 9.5 out of 10

Thursday, August 02, 2012

National Epics by Kate Milner Rabb




This is a collection of 17 epics each of which is condensed into its simplest form making them accessible to readers who do not have enough time or resources (or have difficulty reading some of the translations)reading or finding the epics. Each epic is introduced by providing the background of the author and the story and why it is included in this volume. The following is the list of the epics included:

THE RAMÂYÂNA


THE MAHÂ-BHÂRATA of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa


THE ILIAD of Homer


THE ODYSSEY of Homer


THE KALEVALA, collected by Zacharias Topelius and Elias Lonnrot


THE AENEID by Vergil


BEOWULF


THE NIBELUNGEN LIED


THE SONG OF ROLAND


THE SHAH-NAMEH of Firdusi


THE POEM OF THE CID


THE DIVINE COMEDY of Dante Alighieri


THE ORLANDO FURIOSO of Ludovico Ariosto


THE LUSIAD of Luis de Camoens


THE JERUSALEM DELIVERED of Torquato Tasso


PARADISE LOST of John Milton


PARADISE REGAINED of John Milton

The epics are contracted and the author left only the narration of the events. The author did a good job with this. Although shortened, I enjoyed reading all of the stories. It was almost like reading the full-length versions. However, I'd still recommend the full versions if the reader finds anything interesting here. This serves as a good introduction to the epics and is also a great substitute to the translated versions that others might find too tedious too read (I recommend this to non-native English speakers having difficulty reading Old English).

The author also provides selections from each epic. The reader will be able to read a slice of the longer version of some of the chapters or episodes.

Rating: 10 out of 10